August 18, 2026

Glória Menezes, atriz que mudou a interpretação televisiva

 



São Paulo

Morreu, nesta terça-feira (18), Glória Menezes, aos 91 anos, uma das grandes atrizes do Brasil, que marcou os palcos, o cinema e a televisão brasileira em mais de 60 anos de carreira. Ela morreu em sua casa, no Rio de Janeiro, de forma tranquila, segundo a família. A cerimônia de despedida será reservada para a família.

Figura fundadora da teledramaturgia brasileira e nome determinante na modernização da interpretação audiovisual no país, não foi apenas com mocinhas e vilãs de 40 títulos televisivos que a artista montou a extensa galeria de personagens que fez dela um dos rostos mais conhecidos do país.

Marcada pela introdução do naturalismo psicológico na TV aberta, ao lado do marido, o ator Tarcísio Meira, fez uma aliança artística e afetiva que virou patrimônio nacional.

Mulher com cabelo castanho volumoso penteado para o lado, maquiagem escura nos olhos e batom brilhante. Ela usa um lenço azul claro e uma flor azul grande presa ao cabelo.
A atriz Glória Menezes - Reprodução

A televisão foi um porto mais frquente. Mas houve também, em sua trajetória, dedicações pontuais ao teatro e pelo menos um grande papel no cinema, a sofrida Rosa, do filme "O Pagador de Promessas", de 1962, de Anselmo Duarte.

Nascida na cidade de Pelotas, no Rio Grande do Sul, em 19 de outubro de 1934, Nilcedes Soares Guimarães —batizada com um prenome derivado da junção dos nomes dos pais, José Nilo e Mercedes— dedicou sua juventude a estudar piano. Mudou-se aos seis anos com a família para a capital paulista.

Foi nesse polo urbano em expansão que construiu sua vocação e buscou uma fundamentação acadêmica rigorosa. Matriculou-se na Escola de Arte Dramática, mas abandonou o curso um ano antes de concluí-lo, em 1959. Lá, foi uma das fundadoras do grupo Jovens Independentes, com quem montou seus primeiros espetáculos.

Sua transição para o circuito profissional ocorreu também em 1959, sob a direção de Antunes Filho, na peça "Devoção à Cruz", que lhe rendeu o prêmio de atriz revelação.

Iniciou sua carreira fazendo teleteatro na TV Tupi e, em 1959 ainda, atuou em "Um Lugar ao Sol", sua primeira participação em novela, na TV Excelsior

Um ano depois, já com o nome artístico Glória Menezes, estreou em uma montagem assinada por Antunes Filho, um dos diretores mais importantes do país, para a peça "As Feiticeiras de Salém", de Arthur Miller, no Teatro Maria Della Costa. Glória conquistou o prestigiado Prêmio APCA ao viver a densa e controversa Abigail Williams.

Mas foi com "O Pagador de Promessas", peça de Dias Gomes filmada por Anselmo Duarte, que ela de fato se tornou atriz célebre, pronta para deslanchar. O longa, que trazia Leonardo Villar no papel central, venceu a Palma de Ouro no Festival de Cannes e foi indicado como melhor filme estrangeiro ao Oscar.

Na pele da sertaneja Rosa, mulher de Zé do Burro, vivido por Leonardo Villar, Glória entregou um trabalho de extrema contenção, amadurecimento e densidade interiorana.

Não demorou para que, em 1963, Menezes ganhasse papel central em uma novela, em "2-5499 Ocupado", de Dulce Santucci, a primeira telenovela de exibição diária do país, que rendeu a Glória o Troféu Imprensa de melhor atriz em 1964.

Glória Menezes e Tarcísio Meira na novela 'Espelho Mágico' - Acervo Globo/Divulgação

Interpretava uma presidiária, par romântico com Tarcísio Meira, de quem se tornou mulher em 1963. Eles haviam se conhecido dois anos antes, nos bastidores do teleteatro da TV Tupi, durante a produção de "Uma Pires Camargo".

Foram cerca de seis décadas juntos —o ator morreria em 2021, aos 85 anos, vítima da Covid-19. Na época, ela também foi internada por complicações da doença.

Juntos, eles tiveram um filho em 1964, Tarcísio Filho, que também se tornou ator. Tarcísio foi o único filho de Meira e também o terceiro de Menezes. Ela é mãe de Maria Amélia e João Paulo, nascidos em um casamento anterior. ..

Glória e Tarcísio conquistaram o público como casal modelo e eternos parceiros de cena em novelas da Globo. Contratada pela emissora em 1967, estrearam na emissora com "Sangue e Areia", iniciando uma era de prestígio e consolidação da telenovela como o produto dramático mais relevante do Brasil.

A grande contribuição da atriz esteve na ruptura com os maneirismos empolados herdados do rádio e das primeiras fases da TV. Apoiada em sua bagagem teórica, introduziu uma atuação orientada pela economia de gestos, pela modulação de voz e pela exploração do "close-up". Os silêncios e a mirada concentrada tornaram-se referências de sofisticação para as gerações seguintes.

Esse domínio técnico ficou plenamente demonstrado em 1970, no clássico "Irmãos Coragem", de 1970, de Janete Clair, com direção de Daniel Filho. Na novela, um dos maiores sucessos de audiência da TV Globo, Glória Menezes assumiu o papel da jovem que tinha três personalidades diferentes —transitando com precisão milimétrica entre a tímida Lara, a rebelde Diana e a lúcida Márcia.

Demonstrou, enfim, flexibilidade para transitar do drama solene à comédia ácida e ao deboche urbano. Glória e Tarcísio também estiveram lado a lado em "Rosa Rebelde", de 1969, "Espelho Mágico", de 1977, "Guerra dos Sexos", de 1983, a série "Tarcísio & Glória", de 1988, "Páginas da Vida", de 2006, e "A Favorita", de 2008, entre outras novelas. Em 1984, ela também estrelou um sucesso de Gilberto Braga, a novela "Corpo a Corpo". 

Passaram a contracenar juntos não só na TV, mas também no teatro. Em 1976, por exemplo, subiram ao palco com a comédia "Tudo Bem no Ano Que Vem", de Bernard Slade, direção de Flávio Rangel.

Em dois momentos de destaque na carreira de Glória, Tarcísio não estava no mesmo elenco. Em "Brega & Chique", de 1987, de Cassiano Gabus Mendes, a atriz fez uma dona de casa pobre que ganhava uma herança milionária.

E em "Rainha da Sucata", de 1990, de Silvio de Abreu, fez a decadente aristocrata Laurinha Figueroa, um dos pontos altos de sua galeria dramática. O desfecho trágico da vilã, arremessando-se do topo do edifício Cetenco Plaza, na avenida Paulista, para incriminar a rival, cristalizou-se como uma das sequências mais célebres da teledramaturgia nacional.

A solidez de sua presença continuou a brilhar em sucessos posteriores como "Deus Nos Acuda", de 1992, "A Próxima Vítima", de 1995, "Torre de Babel", de 1998, e "Senhora do Destino", de 2004.

A atriz também valorizou em sua trajetória o tipo de personagem que exige do intérprete alguma transformação física. Em dois de seus trabalhos, teve de raspar a cabeça: na novela "Jóia Rara", encarnou uma monja tibetana; e na peça "Jornada de um Poema", de 2000, com direção de Diogo Vilela, interpretou uma professora que desenvolve um câncer e fala no palco sobre a doença.

FOLHA 

August 12, 2026

The Places Where the Bombs Have Rarely Stopped Falling in Iran

 A group of six tourists poses in front of rock structures on Iran’s Qeshm island.

While fighting has abated in much of Iran, near-constant U.S. airstrikes in Qeshm island and other southern spots have upended lives and livelihoods.

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 The reporters interviewed two dozen local residents, business owners, tour operators and fishermen in the south of Iran, including in Qeshm island, for this story.

The turquoise blue waters, white sandy beaches and dramatic cliffs on the island of Qeshm until recently drew millions of annual visitors and a devoted community of artists, investors and designers who helped turn the island into Iran’s hottest vacation spot.

It is so exquisite that it earned a UNESCO Global GeoPark designation because of its natural wonders, with names that seem out of a fairy tale: the Valley of Stars, the Hara Forest mangroves and the Hawksbill turtles of Shib Deraz.

But the war with the United States and Israel, now stretching into its sixth month, has upended life, leaving the once bustling destination desolate and its population struggling.

Farideh, 25, works in the tourism industry in Qeshm and said in a telephone interview from the island that everyone in the tourism sector had been affected and that the war never abated for the people of the south, unlike elsewhere in Iran, because of near-constant airstrikes. She said they lived in a perpetual state of alert.

“Many people owned boats and transported passengers, ran guesthouses, rented motorbikes to tourists or operated cafes. Almost all the cafes gradually closed, sometimes one or two a day. Some people simply packed up and left the island,” said Farideh, who, like everyone interviewed for this article, spoke on the condition that her last name not be used for fear of retribution.

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A woman in a white dress and a man in a white shirt and dark pants pose for wedding pictures on a rooftop. A photographer takes their picture, and a videographer records a video.
A couple posing for wedding photos and videos on a rooftop in May.Credit...Majid Saeedi/Getty Images

Qeshm was one of Iran’s rare economic success stories, fueled by robust domestic investment that led to development and job growth. In 2025, nearly four million visitors traveled to Qeshm, and investment in the island grew by 241 percent compared with the year before, according to government data.

The tourism sector employed about 40 percent of Qeshm’s 150,000 people, and the island’s free-trade zone, allowing for imports and exports at minimal cost and free of tax, made Qeshm a trade hub.

But that has all changed, particularly as the U.S. bombing campaign has become largely focused on the south of Iran, targeting Iranian forces, installations involved in attacking vessels in the nearby Strait of Hormuz, and critical infrastructure used by civilians.

City dwellers who once hopped to the island for weekend and winter getaways have stopped coming, people say. The traditional houses turned into stylish boutique hotels, typically booked weeks ahead, remain empty. Cafes and restaurants along the beach, known for impromptu dance parties to the beat of local drummers, are mostly closed.

The island’s other main economic activity — fishing — has come to a near halt as fishermen fear venturing into the open sea, according to interviews with nearly two dozen residents, business owners and frequent travelers to Qeshm island.

“My life has been completely disrupted,” said Ali, 48, a fisherman on Qeshm reached by phone. “I have spent my entire life fishing. It was my only source of income, but at the moment, I have no income whatsoever.”

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Two boys sit in a drifting fishing boat. In the still waters behind them are seen more than a dozen other boats.
Drifting among idle fishing boats in May off Qeshm. Fishing has slowed drastically in recent months.Credit...Majid Saeedi/Getty Images

He said fellow fishermen from nearby islands and on the coast of the mainland faced a similar predicament. “We have fear, fear, fear,” he said. “Fear of terrible events and fear of war.”

Tayeb Mofidi, a member of Qeshm’s tourism board, told local media recently that the island’s economic distress had rippled widely, from hotel owners facing bankruptcy to the local fishing industry and handicraft market. He said some people had started selling personal belongings to survive.

“The situation is simply devastating,” said Hossein, a 29-year-old teacher from Qeshm. “The regional economy has practically come to a standstill.”

For the south of Iran, the violence that first erupted with American and Israeli airstrikes on Feb. 28 never ended, except for two intervals, even as a fragile cease-fire held in other parts of the country. The U.S. military said it had targeted military and surveillance facilities, as well as infrastructure like coastal radar towers, ports and bridges.

But bombs have also landed on tunnels, ports, railways, harbors lined with fishing boats, factories and water desalination plants, according to videos, Iranian state media and officials. The U.S. military said just last month after the cease-fire collapsed that more than 1,000 new targets were hit in the south, with the strategy being to cut off the area from resupplying.

From April 8 — when Tehran and Washington announced a cease-fire and began negotiating over an interim peace deal — until July 30, the United States attacked the south of Iran almost nightly except for from April 8 to May 7 and then again from May 7 to 25, according to a review of statements from U.S. Central Command.

The fighting has followed a predictable pattern: Iran attacks ships trying to bypass its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, the U.S. bombs targets in the south of Iran, and then Iran retaliates with drones and ballistic missiles against U.S. military bases in the region.

The south of Iran is the heart of the country’s oil and gas industry and home to major ports, refineries, energy and military installations, making it a vital region for the country’s economy and security. But it is also home to millions of civilians who are increasingly bearing the economic and human toll of the war.

The effects have been felt in many southern cities. In Jask, at least 100 fishing boats in the harbor were destroyed, local officials said, affecting the livelihood of more than 3,500 people. In Kenarak, 17 fishermen have been missing since May when their boat disappeared in the Sea of Oman after warning shots from an American helicopter, the state news agency IRNA reported.

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In a view from the air, a building with multiple gaping holes in its roof after being hit in an airstrike.
A building and small boats destroyed by airstrikes near a fishing pier on the island’s coast.Credit...Asghar Besharati/Associated Press

In a wildlife preserve north of Bandar Abbas, airstrikes targeting a guard station killed three family members of a park ranger, according to the minister of environment and a video published on BBC Persian showing the destroyed facility.

“Since the attacks began, there has been a constant feeling of uncertainty,” said Reza, 28, a resident in Bandar Abbas, the largest city in southern Iran. “Even when Bandar Abbas itself is not being attacked, people are still worried because no one knows what might happen next.”

Fatemeh, 35, a mother of two small children in the city of Lar, close to Iran’s southern coast, said the repeated airstrikes and gnawing sense of uncertainty were taking a toll on her mental health. She said she has had panic attacks, shortness of breath and a feeling of hopelessness.

“Every time I hear the word ‘war,’ I immediately panic, and it continues for several days,” said Fatemeh. She added, “We have no way out. In front of us is an enemy attacking, and behind us a government that is brutal and making life difficult for people.”

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A woman dressed entirely in red, from her head scarf to her sandals, walks along a rocky coast. Her robe billows in the wind. At least five cargo ships are visible in the distance.
Walking next to the Strait of Hormuz in Bandar Abbas in May.Credit...Majid Saeedi/Getty Images

For the residents of Qeshm, July 30 marked the moment when the abstract fear evoked by explosions in the distance became a tangible threat of being killed in your sleep.

In the early hours of that day, an enormous explosion rocked the island, rattling walls and windows like an earthquake. When neighbors and rescue workers arrived at the scene of the blast, they found a modest family house of mud bricks reduced to a pile of debris and a family of five trapped under the rubble. The bomb had created a giant crater.

A New York Times visual investigation found that the U.S. had dropped a 2,000-pound bomb, one of the most powerful weapons used in this war, on the house, located in a densely populated residential area in the village of Chah-Tangou. There were no military facilities in its vicinity.

The airstrike killed the father and mother and their 2-year-old son. It injured their two other sons, 8 and 14, according to official reports. The father, Gheysar Jaffari, had worked as a taxi driver. He had been struggling to find work and make ends meet during the war, according to comments by his relatives to Iran’s top newspaper Shargh.

“Under the blazing 125-degree heat, he drove around all day looking for a passenger,” Mr. Jaffari’s cousin told Shargh.

Amir, 45, a businessman from Tehran, moved to Qeshm about 10 years ago with his family, drawn to the island by its slower pace of life, natural beauty and economic opportunities. He bought a property, renovated it and then began a business of converting homes into trendy hotels. He said there were challenges: a poor road network, inadequate medical care and spotty internet.

But the past year, Amir said, has been the hardest. First, the government shut down the internet to quell protests during a nationwide uprising crushed by brutal force in January, disrupting advertising and booking, which is mainly done through social media. Then came the war in February at the peak of the tourism season, and the financial losses piled up.

Daily power and water cuts, amid extreme heat, and travel difficulties because of damage to infrastructure have added to the misery, Amir said.

“I would like the world to know that ordinary people have never wanted this war and are not on either side of it,” he said. “Yet they are the ones paying the highest price.”

Abbas, 38, a surfer, tour guide and boat operator, said the island, its waters and its beaches were his home, and like many native residents, he could never leave it behind no matter how bad it gets. But he said it pained him to watch the years of work building a thriving economy slip away.

“People are deeply frightened, and feeling everyone else’s fear affects me too,” Abbas said. “It weighs on me.”

“I swear we are exhausted,” he said. “The best thing the government can do is make peace with the world.”

NEW YORK TIMES